| belly 26 April - war and food,taurus |
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TOPICS Lilith is cooking with the stars - this week : Taurus Anzac day war and food special : internees, soldiers' rations, rationing in Australia and UK, Napoleon's favourite battle snack, spam sushi, victory gardens, expensive cooks and the downfall of the Roman Empire GUEST : Lilith, belly astrogourmet and hula queen GUEST RECIPE : by Lilith BEEF WELLINGTON WITH MADEIRA AND BLACK TRUFFLE JUS This special occasion dish was named for Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, created to satisfy his love of beef, truffles, mushrooms, Madeira wine, and pâté - its time consuming, but most of it can be prepared in advance. INGREDIENTS to serve 8 1.35 kg of beef tenderloin fillet 2 tablespoons olive oil 30g unsalted butter 175g foie gras or whatever pate you can afford 1 beaten egg 450g puff pastry Mushroom Stuffing 55g unsalted butter small onion, finely chopped 220g flat black mushrooms, finely chopped 3 tablespoons heavy double cream 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley Madeira and truffle jus 3/4 cup Madeira wine - you can use red if that's what you have 3/4 cup beef stock, knob of unsalted butter 2 tablespoons finely chopped black truffles (optional) watercress to garnish METHOD First the stuffing: Heat butter in a frying pan, and saute chopped onion a few minutes till soft and golden. Add chopped mushrooms and sauté till moisture evaporates. Add cream, season with salt and fresh black pepper, cook over a low heat till reduced to a thick pureé. Remove from heat, mix in chopped parsley, allow to cool and refrigerate till needed. Then the beef: Heat olive oil and butter in a large pan. Season beef with salt and black pepper, brown on all sides over a high heat for a few minutes. Remove from pan and let it cool, reserving any juices. On a floured surface, roll out the puff pastry 3mm thick to an oblong big enough to fit your piece of beef. Spread the pâté across centre of the pastry, same width as the beef. Spread the mushroom stuffing over the pâté. Place the beef on top of the stuffing and gently settle it into the mix. Cut away the middle of the pastry ends and brush all edges with beaten egg. Carefully fold the pastry up to completely envelope the beef, tucking in the ends and very carefully turn the parcel over onto a large buttered baking tray. With a sharp knife make a few small incisions in the pastry, decorate the top with pastry leaves cut out of the leftovers and refrigerate uncovered for half an hour. Preheat the oven to 450F/230C/gas mark 8. Brush wellington all over with beaten egg and bake at high heat for 10 minutes. Then turn it down to 375F/190C/gas mark 5 for a further 20-25 minutes till pastry¹s golden brown. Remove from the oven and let it rest uncovered for 10 minutes. While its baking, do the jus. Simmer reserved juices from the beef pan with the wine and beef stock till reduced by half. Add finely chopped truffles (if using them), and simmer another 2 minutes. Take pan off the heat, add a knob of butter, let it melt to give a shine to the sauce and season to taste. TO SERVE: Cut wellington into thick slices and arrange on warm plates. Pour over some Jus, garnish with fresh watercress. This is a very rich complex recipe, so keep accompaniments simple: new potatoes, green beans, an orange and watercress salad. If this all sounds a bit too gouty, our local chef Nadine Abensur has a gorgeous recipe for Mushroom Wellington which I personally prefer. COOKING WITH TAURUS Taurans, the earthiest earth sign, are often described as touchy, feely, hungry and horny and it's true they engage with life through their senses. This is not the sign of dieting, lean cuisine, small portions or fussy little canapes. Taurans like big servings, especially smorgasbords where they can graze at leisure and heap up their plates with their favorite nosh: which tends to be solid, satisfying and usually fleshy. Apologies to any Tauran vegetarians out there, but a salad just won't cut it for these hearty eaters who love nothing better than a no-nonsense roast followed by a good pud all washed down with a full-bodied red. Tauran favourites may include the Bullshot - beef consomme, tabasco, lemon juice, ice and vodka from the freezer, and robust, uncomplicated flavours like steak and kidney pie with garlic mash,roast beef with carrot and parsnip puree,and mixed grills with crumbed brains and spicy sausages. SOME TAURUS CHEFS Matt Moran of ARIA, one of Sydney's premier restaurants overlooking the Opera House a country boy from Tamworth who was told by a teacher he was a loser who'd never amount to anything, Matt left school at 15 to become an apprentice chef. A true Tauran, he describes his kitchen style as hands on. Gary Rhodes, English celebrity chef who became famous reviving British classics like braised oxtails, bread and butter pudding and faggots - meatballs made from leftovers. Anthony Worral-Thompson, whose godfather was Richard Burton, had his recipe for Snickers Pie nominated by an independent food watchdog as one of the most unhealthy recipes ever invented - being Snickers bars, marscapone, sugar and eggs in puff pastry, and weighing in at 1,250 calories a slice, its no mystery why the ever-charming Gordon Ramsay once called Worral the Teletubby chef. [in Adelaide right now for Taste Australia] Epitomizing Taurans' love of the good life, the Dean of American Cuisine James Beard was a great big man of large appetites - an endearing teacher who loved people, loved gossip, loved food and loved a good time. Bedridden with malaria at the age of three, he grew to love the food prepared by his mother and their Chinese cook, resulting in a life time mission to defend good cooking with fresh ingredients against, quoting James: the assault of the Jell-O-mold and domestic scientists. Expelled from college for being gay, Beard started his own gourmet catering business and became star of the first American TV cooking show titled, with typical Tauran subtlety: I Love To Eat. His legacy lives on in twenty books, the Citymeals On Wheels he founded to feed New York's home-bound elderly and The James Beard Foundation which provides scholarships, champions American fine dining and honours industry professionals with annual awards for best chefs, restaurants, journalists and cookbook authors. Alice Louise Waters is another American restaurateur whose edible education ideas have been introduced into the Berkeley school system to try and combat the current crisis in childhood obesity. Waters advocates seasonal local produce, believing the international shipment of mass-produced food harms the environment and gives consumers an inferior product. In case I make them sound too boofy, Taurans are ruled by Venus so they're lovers of beauty and Taurus wild boy of art Salvador Dali published the extraordinary cookbook Les Diners de Gala a sumptuously illustrated gastro-aethetic feast for eyes, mind and palate featuring exotic recipes for frogs, snails and aphrodisiacs things like " Pierced Heart" and "Ox Snouts in Pastry Shells" - all lavish, fattening and expensive, though to be fair he does kick off with the Tauran warning: "Do not look for dietetic formulas here." It's a collector's item now, but I once owned it and remember attempting the Eels in Tequila recipe (what was I thinking). Lilith FROM THE BELLY LAB : CHICKEN MARENGO adapted from the many versions of this historical recipe by sister Tess Napoleon definitely won the battle of Marengo, a place in Italy near my grandmother's hometown of Alessandria in southern Piemonte, Italy. He beat the Austrian army and then he was hungry, so he ate a chicken dish which is said to have become a great favourite of his because either it reminded him of the victory, or he was like a sportsperson who always wears the lucky underpants on the day of a big match - it was his lucky dish. He was separated from his food wagons (for a great fictional account of being Nap's cook, read Jeannette Winterson's "The Passion"), and either his French chef stole some chickens and a few bits and pieces to rustle up a quick meal (say the French texts), or they went to a simple local restaurant and ordered the cook to snap to it (say many Italian versions). The only thing that is definitely in chicken Marengo is chicken - there may also be fried eggs, mushrooms, freshwater prawns, croutons, brandy, tomatoes, wine - or not. I have translated and adapted one of the simplest versions, in an Italian cookbook that is well over 100 years old, by Pellegrino Artusi, called "Science in the Kitchen and the art of eating well". for 4 people (or 2 x 2) 1 small young free-range chicken, about 1kg or the smallest you can find - I used a size 13, which is a 1.3 Kg chook flour 100 mL/1 glass white wine flat leaf parsley, chopped, about 1/2 cup stock (chicken or veg) stale good bread, sliced 1 lemon butter, olive oil salt, pepper, nutmeg opt. - 2-3 mushrooms per person Rinse, dry and cut the chicken into large pieces, about 8-12 depending on size. Dust with flour. Lightly brown in a little oil and butter, a few pieces at a time, seasoning with salt, pepper and nutmeg as you go. When all the chicken pieces are browned, put them together and add the wine, when it is absorbed add 1-2 cups of stock and cover to finish cooking over a gentle heat. If you find that you've added too much stock, just leave the cover off towards the end. Just before serving, brush the mushrooms with olive oil and cook in a dry pan. Keep warm while you add a little more oil to the pan to toast the slices of bread. Add the parsley to the chicken, and lemon juice to taste, stir and turn the heat off. Serve surrounded by mushrooms and toast. You could go the full I-just-conquered-another-great-big-piece-of-the-map and fry an egg each in oil, steam a few prawns in the white wine, and serve those too. I tried making a thin plain omelette and serving it cut in strips with the chicken. It was ok, but it didn't really add anything. But the chook/toast/mushroom combo was delicious and very simple to make. We were only two eating this, so the next day I added fresh peeled, seeded, chopped tomatoes to the chicken while it was re-heating, as most recipes for chicken Marengo include tomato. It was ok, but there are much better recipes for tomatoey chicken around, and probably not what Napoleon ate, as it took a long time for tomatoes to conquer Europe after they came from America. EDIBLE QUOTE Today's quote is by the Roman historian Livy, he was writing about Roman soldiers in the days when Romans were rough and tough and simple people, going off to conquer the Greeks and other softer and more civilised people in Asia, and coming home with souvenirs and bad habits "The beginnings of foreign luxury were brought to Rome by the army of Asia. .. Harp girls and other festive amusements became features of dinner parties. The feasts themselves began to be arranged with greater meticulousness and expense. The cook,cheapest and most despised of slaves in our fore father's times, increased in price. His work, once seen as servile, was now considered an Art. These, scarcely noticed by contemporaries, were the seeds of corruption" Livy writing about a time around 200 bc - and all downhill from there LINKS www.belly.net.au - for lots of images of WW2 food propaganda and to get in touch with the bellysisters and search our recipes http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17335538 - the Kitchen Sisters story on US public radio, about American Japanese internees during WW2 - anyone with 1/16th of Japanese blood - and the odd new foods they learned to love, like spam - recipes and audio, including that fab spam sushi recipe http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_aldlRKzvQ&feature=related - the BBC US army ration story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKyO84pYy0c&feature=related - this one is silent, so not in the radio show, but lovely historical images of soldiers with those ever-present tins! http://www.6thcorpsmusic.us/ - lots more music like the tracks I played on the show, thanks to the US IV Army Corps Combat Engineers http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/give-us-this-day/clip1/ - the full version of the Australian rationing ad - this website is a wonderful archive of Australian film http://london.iwm.org.uk/server/show/conEvent.3167 - the Ministry of Food exhibition at the Imperial War Museum, London http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_Gs7Vik75k&feature=related - Dig for Victory ad http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkO5LVkcRgs&feature=related - this is the one I call "Mrs White sees the Minister" - love a talking chicken! and a couple of rationing films that I didn't have time for: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcaSJCtmt7c&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2evv45stEHw&feature=related - 2 cooks and a cabbage but there are so many more great wartime clips on youtube! we just don't do propaganda like we used to. and for a dark, distopian and disturbingly likely future of rationing, National Meat loaf and veggie gardens, read Fay Weldon's 2009 novel "Chalcot Crescent"
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